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st-ligatures-alpha-20241226-0.9.2.diff (18902B)


      1 diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
      2 index 15db421..dfcea0f 100644
      3 --- a/Makefile
      4 +++ b/Makefile
      5 @@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
      6  .POSIX:
      7  
      8  include config.mk
      9  
     10 -SRC = st.c x.c
     11 +SRC = st.c x.c hb.c
     12  OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
     13  
     14  all: st
     15  
     16 @@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ config.h:
     17  .c.o:
     18  	$(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
     19  
     20  st.o: config.h st.h win.h
     21 -x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
     22 +x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h hb.h
     23 +hb.o: st.h
     24  
     25  $(OBJ): config.h config.mk
     26  
     27  st: $(OBJ)
     28 diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
     29 index 069a6c2..977b7c7 100644
     30 --- a/config.mk
     31 +++ b/config.mk
     32 @@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
     33  
     34  # includes and libs
     35  INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
     36         `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
     37 -       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
     38 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2` \
     39 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags harfbuzz`
     40  LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft -lXrender\
     41         `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
     42 -       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
     43 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
     44 +       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
     45  
     46  # flags
     47  STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
     48  STCFLAGS = $(INCS) $(STCPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
     49 @@ -28,9 +30,10 @@ STLDFLAGS = $(LIBS) $(LDFLAGS)
     50  # OpenBSD:
     51  #CPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_BSD_SOURCE
     52  #LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
     53  #       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
     54 -#       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
     55 +#       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2` \
     56 +#       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs harfbuzz`
     57  #MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
     58  
     59  # compiler and linker
     60  # CC = c99
     61 diff --git a/hb.c b/hb.c
     62 new file mode 100644
     63 index 0000000..99412c8
     64 --- /dev/null
     65 +++ b/hb.c
     66 @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
     67 +#include <stdlib.h>
     68 +#include <stdio.h>
     69 +#include <math.h>
     70 +#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
     71 +#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
     72 +#include <hb.h>
     73 +#include <hb-ft.h>
     74 +
     75 +#include "st.h"
     76 +#include "hb.h"
     77 +
     78 +#define FEATURE(c1,c2,c3,c4) { .tag = HB_TAG(c1,c2,c3,c4), .value = 1, .start = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_START, .end = HB_FEATURE_GLOBAL_END }
     79 +#define BUFFER_STEP 256
     80 +
     81 +hb_font_t *hbfindfont(XftFont *match);
     82 +
     83 +typedef struct {
     84 +	XftFont *match;
     85 +	hb_font_t *font;
     86 +} HbFontMatch;
     87 +
     88 +typedef struct {
     89 +	size_t capacity;
     90 +	HbFontMatch *fonts;
     91 +} HbFontCache;
     92 +
     93 +static HbFontCache hbfontcache = { 0, NULL };
     94 +
     95 +typedef struct {
     96 +	size_t capacity;
     97 +	Rune *runes;
     98 +} RuneBuffer;
     99 +
    100 +static RuneBuffer hbrunebuffer = { 0, NULL };
    101 +
    102 +/*
    103 + * Poplulate the array with a list of font features, wrapped in FEATURE macro,
    104 + * e. g.
    105 + * FEATURE('c', 'a', 'l', 't'), FEATURE('d', 'l', 'i', 'g')
    106 + */
    107 +hb_feature_t features[] = { };
    108 +
    109 +void
    110 +hbunloadfonts()
    111 +{
    112 +	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
    113 +		hb_font_destroy(hbfontcache.fonts[i].font);
    114 +		XftUnlockFace(hbfontcache.fonts[i].match);
    115 +	}
    116 +
    117 +	if (hbfontcache.fonts != NULL) {
    118 +		free(hbfontcache.fonts);
    119 +		hbfontcache.fonts = NULL;
    120 +	}
    121 +	hbfontcache.capacity = 0;
    122 +}
    123 +
    124 +hb_font_t *
    125 +hbfindfont(XftFont *match)
    126 +{
    127 +	for (int i = 0; i < hbfontcache.capacity; i++) {
    128 +		if (hbfontcache.fonts[i].match == match)
    129 +			return hbfontcache.fonts[i].font;
    130 +	}
    131 +
    132 +	/* Font not found in cache, caching it now. */
    133 +	hbfontcache.fonts = realloc(hbfontcache.fonts, sizeof(HbFontMatch) * (hbfontcache.capacity + 1));
    134 +	FT_Face face = XftLockFace(match);
    135 +	hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face, NULL);
    136 +	if (font == NULL)
    137 +		die("Failed to load Harfbuzz font.");
    138 +
    139 +	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].match = match;
    140 +	hbfontcache.fonts[hbfontcache.capacity].font = font;
    141 +	hbfontcache.capacity += 1;
    142 +
    143 +	return font;
    144 +}
    145 +
    146 +void hbtransform(HbTransformData *data, XftFont *xfont, const Glyph *glyphs, int start, int length) {
    147 +	ushort mode = USHRT_MAX;
    148 +	unsigned int glyph_count;
    149 +	int rune_idx, glyph_idx, end = start + length;
    150 +
    151 +	hb_font_t *font = hbfindfont(xfont);
    152 +	if (font == NULL)
    153 +		return;
    154 +
    155 +	hb_buffer_t *buffer = hb_buffer_create();
    156 +	hb_buffer_set_direction(buffer, HB_DIRECTION_LTR);
    157 +	hb_buffer_set_cluster_level(buffer, HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_CHARACTERS);
    158 +
    159 +	/* Resize the buffer if required length is larger. */
    160 +	if (hbrunebuffer.capacity < length) {
    161 +		hbrunebuffer.capacity = (length / BUFFER_STEP + 1) * BUFFER_STEP;
    162 +		hbrunebuffer.runes = realloc(hbrunebuffer.runes, hbrunebuffer.capacity * sizeof(Rune));
    163 +	}
    164 +
    165 +	/* Fill buffer with codepoints. */
    166 +	for (rune_idx = 0, glyph_idx = start; glyph_idx < end; glyph_idx++, rune_idx++) {
    167 +		hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = glyphs[glyph_idx].u;
    168 +		mode = glyphs[glyph_idx].mode;
    169 +		if (mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
    170 +			hbrunebuffer.runes[rune_idx] = 0x0020;
    171 +	}
    172 +	hb_buffer_add_codepoints(buffer, hbrunebuffer.runes, length, 0, length);
    173 +
    174 +	/* Shape the segment. */
    175 +	hb_shape(font, buffer, features, sizeof(features)/sizeof(hb_feature_t));
    176 +
    177 +	/* Get new glyph info. */
    178 +	hb_glyph_info_t *info = hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos(buffer, &glyph_count);
    179 +	hb_glyph_position_t *pos = hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions(buffer, &glyph_count);
    180 +
    181 +	/* Fill the output. */
    182 +	data->buffer = buffer;
    183 +	data->glyphs = info;
    184 +	data->positions = pos;
    185 +	data->count = glyph_count;
    186 +}
    187 +
    188 +void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *data) {
    189 +	hb_buffer_destroy(data->buffer);
    190 +	memset(data, 0, sizeof(HbTransformData));
    191 +}
    192 diff --git a/hb.h b/hb.h
    193 new file mode 100644
    194 index 0000000..3b0ef44
    195 --- /dev/null
    196 +++ b/hb.h
    197 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
    198 +#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
    199 +#include <hb.h>
    200 +#include <hb-ft.h>
    201 +
    202 +typedef struct {
    203 +	hb_buffer_t *buffer;
    204 +	hb_glyph_info_t *glyphs;
    205 +	hb_glyph_position_t *positions;
    206 +	unsigned int count;
    207 +} HbTransformData;
    208 +
    209 +void hbunloadfonts();
    210 +void hbtransform(HbTransformData *, XftFont *, const Glyph *, int, int);
    211 +void hbcleanup(HbTransformData *);
    212 diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
    213 index b9f66e7..da33a85 100644
    214 --- a/st.c
    215 +++ b/st.c
    216 @@ -2658,9 +2658,10 @@ draw(void)
    217  		cx--;
    218  
    219  	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
    220  	xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
    221 -			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
    222 +			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx],
    223 +			term.line[term.ocy], term.col);
    224  	term.ocx = cx;
    225  	term.ocy = term.c.y;
    226  	xfinishdraw();
    227  	if (ocx != term.ocx || ocy != term.ocy)
    228 diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
    229 index 9f91e2a..b1a6256 100644
    230 --- a/st.h
    231 +++ b/st.h
    232 @@ -10,9 +10,10 @@
    233  #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)	((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
    234  #define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
    235  #define DEFAULT(a, b)		(a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
    236  #define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
    237 -#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
    238 +#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		(((a).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) != ((b).mode & (~ATTR_WRAP)) || \
    239 +				(a).fg != (b).fg || \
    240  				(a).bg != (b).bg)
    241  #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)	((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
    242  				(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
    243  #define MODBIT(x, set, bit)	((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
    244 diff --git a/win.h b/win.h
    245 index 6de960d..94679e4 100644
    246 --- a/win.h
    247 +++ b/win.h
    248 @@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ enum win_mode {
    249  };
    250  
    251  void xbell(void);
    252  void xclipcopy(void);
    253 -void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph);
    254 +void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph, Line, int);
    255  void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
    256  void xfinishdraw(void);
    257  void xloadcols(void);
    258  int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
    259 diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
    260 index 1e12ac8..b0819ac 100644
    261 --- a/x.c
    262 +++ b/x.c
    263 @@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
    264  char *argv0;
    265  #include "arg.h"
    266  #include "st.h"
    267  #include "win.h"
    268 +#include "hb.h"
    269  
    270  /* types used in config.h */
    271  typedef struct {
    272  	uint mod;
    273 @@ -141,10 +142,11 @@ typedef struct {
    274  	GC gc;
    275  } DC;
    276  
    277  static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
    278 +static void xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags);
    279  static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
    280 -static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
    281 +static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
    282  static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
    283  static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
    284  static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
    285  static int ximopen(Display *);
    286 @@ -758,9 +760,9 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
    287  	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
    288  	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
    289  
    290  	/* resize to new width */
    291 -	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
    292 +	xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
    293  }
    294  
    295  ushort
    296  sixd_to_16bit(int x)
    297 @@ -1070,8 +1072,11 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f)
    298  
    299  void
    300  xunloadfonts(void)
    301  {
    302 +	/* Clear Harfbuzz font cache. */
    303 +	hbunloadfonts();
    304 +
    305  	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
    306  	while (frclen > 0)
    307  		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
    308  
    309 @@ -1201,9 +1206,9 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
    310  	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
    311  	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
    312  
    313  	/* font spec buffer */
    314 -	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
    315 +	xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
    316  
    317  	/* Xft rendering context */
    318  	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
    319  
    320 @@ -1255,144 +1260,155 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
    321  	if (xsel.xtarget == None)
    322  		xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
    323  }
    324  
    325 +void
    326 +xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags)
    327 +{
    328 +	*font = &dc.font;
    329 +	if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
    330 +		*font = &dc.ibfont;
    331 +		*frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
    332 +	} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
    333 +		*font = &dc.ifont;
    334 +		*frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
    335 +	} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
    336 +		*font = &dc.bfont;
    337 +		*frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
    338 +	}
    339 +}
    340 +
    341  int
    342  xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
    343  {
    344  	float winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
    345 -	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
    346 +	ushort mode = glyphs[0].mode & ~ATTR_WRAP;
    347  	Font *font = &dc.font;
    348  	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
    349 -	float runewidth = win.cw;
    350 +	float runewidth = win.cw * ((glyphs[0].mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
    351  	Rune rune;
    352  	FT_UInt glyphidx;
    353  	FcResult fcres;
    354  	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
    355  	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
    356  	FcCharSet *fccharset;
    357 -	int i, f, numspecs = 0;
    358 +	int f, code_idx, numspecs = 0;
    359 +	float cluster_xp = xp, cluster_yp = yp;
    360 +	HbTransformData shaped = { 0 };
    361  
    362 -	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
    363 -		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
    364 -		rune = glyphs[i].u;
    365 -		mode = glyphs[i].mode;
    366 +	/* Initial values. */
    367 +	xresetfontsettings(mode, &font, &frcflags);
    368  
    369 -		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
    370 -		if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
    371 +	/* Shape the segment. */
    372 +	hbtransform(&shaped, font->match, glyphs, 0, len);
    373 +	xp = winx; yp = winy + font->ascent;
    374 +	cluster_xp = xp; cluster_yp = yp;
    375 +
    376 +	for (code_idx = 0; code_idx < shaped.count; code_idx++) {
    377 +		int idx = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].cluster;
    378 +
    379 +		if (glyphs[idx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
    380  			continue;
    381  
    382 -		/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
    383 -		if (prevmode != mode) {
    384 -			prevmode = mode;
    385 -			font = &dc.font;
    386 -			frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
    387 -			runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
    388 -			if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
    389 -				font = &dc.ibfont;
    390 -				frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
    391 -			} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
    392 -				font = &dc.ifont;
    393 -				frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
    394 -			} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
    395 -				font = &dc.bfont;
    396 -				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
    397 -			}
    398 -			yp = winy + font->ascent;
    399 +		/* Advance the drawing cursor if we've moved to a new cluster */
    400 +		if (code_idx > 0 && idx != shaped.glyphs[code_idx - 1].cluster) {
    401 +			xp += runewidth;
    402 +			cluster_xp = xp;
    403 +			cluster_yp = yp;
    404  		}
    405  
    406 -		/* Lookup character index with default font. */
    407 -		glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
    408 -		if (glyphidx) {
    409 +		if (shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint != 0) {
    410 +			/* If symbol is found, put it into the specs. */
    411  			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
    412 -			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
    413 -			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
    414 -			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
    415 -			xp += runewidth;
    416 +			specs[numspecs].glyph = shaped.glyphs[code_idx].codepoint;
    417 +			specs[numspecs].x = cluster_xp + (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].x_offset / 64.);
    418 +			specs[numspecs].y = cluster_yp - (short)(shaped.positions[code_idx].y_offset / 64.);
    419 +			cluster_xp += shaped.positions[code_idx].x_advance / 64.;
    420 +			cluster_yp += shaped.positions[code_idx].y_advance / 64.;
    421  			numspecs++;
    422 -			continue;
    423 -		}
    424 -
    425 -		/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
    426 -		for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
    427 -			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
    428 -			/* Everything correct. */
    429 -			if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
    430 -				break;
    431 -			/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
    432 -			if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
    433 -					&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
    434 -				break;
    435 +		} else {
    436 +			/* If it's not found, try to fetch it through the font cache. */
    437 +			rune = glyphs[idx].u;
    438 +			for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
    439 +				glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
    440 +				/* Everything correct. */
    441 +				if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
    442 +					break;
    443 +				/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
    444 +				if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
    445 +						&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
    446 +					break;
    447 +				}
    448  			}
    449 -		}
    450  
    451 -		/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
    452 -		if (f >= frclen) {
    453 -			if (!font->set)
    454 -				font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
    455 -				                       1, 0, &fcres);
    456 -			fcsets[0] = font->set;
    457 -
    458 -			/*
    459 -			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
    460 -			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
    461 -			 * font for one single character.
    462 -			 *
    463 -			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
    464 -			 */
    465 -			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
    466 -			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
    467 -
    468 -			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
    469 -			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
    470 -					fccharset);
    471 -			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
    472 -
    473 -			FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
    474 -					FcMatchPattern);
    475 -			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
    476 -
    477 -			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
    478 -					fcpattern, &fcres);
    479 -
    480 -			/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
    481 -			if (frclen >= frccap) {
    482 -				frccap += 16;
    483 -				frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
    484 +			/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
    485 +			if (f >= frclen) {
    486 +				if (!font->set)
    487 +					font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
    488 +							       1, 0, &fcres);
    489 +				fcsets[0] = font->set;
    490 +
    491 +				/*
    492 +				 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
    493 +				 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
    494 +				 * font for one single character.
    495 +				 *
    496 +				 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
    497 +				 */
    498 +				fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
    499 +				fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
    500 +
    501 +				FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
    502 +				FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
    503 +						fccharset);
    504 +				FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
    505 +
    506 +				FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
    507 +						FcMatchPattern);
    508 +				FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
    509 +
    510 +				fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
    511 +						fcpattern, &fcres);
    512 +
    513 +				/* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
    514 +				if (frclen >= frccap) {
    515 +					frccap += 16;
    516 +					frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
    517 +				}
    518 +
    519 +				frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
    520 +						fontpattern);
    521 +				if (!frc[frclen].font)
    522 +					die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
    523 +						strerror(errno));
    524 +				frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
    525 +				frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
    526 +
    527 +				glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
    528 +
    529 +				f = frclen;
    530 +				frclen++;
    531 +
    532 +				FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
    533 +				FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
    534  			}
    535  
    536 -			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
    537 -					fontpattern);
    538 -			if (!frc[frclen].font)
    539 -				die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
    540 -					strerror(errno));
    541 -			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
    542 -			frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
    543 -
    544 -			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
    545 -
    546 -			f = frclen;
    547 -			frclen++;
    548 -
    549 -			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
    550 -			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
    551 +			specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
    552 +			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
    553 +			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
    554 +			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
    555 +			numspecs++;
    556  		}
    557 -
    558 -		specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
    559 -		specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
    560 -		specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
    561 -		specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
    562 -		xp += runewidth;
    563 -		numspecs++;
    564  	}
    565  
    566 +	/* Cleanup and get ready for next segment. */
    567 +	hbcleanup(&shaped);
    568  	return numspecs;
    569  }
    570  
    571  void
    572 -xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
    573 +xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y, int charlen)
    574  {
    575 -	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
    576  	int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
    577  	    width = charlen * win.cw;
    578  	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
    579  	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
    580 @@ -1526,23 +1542,26 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
    581  void
    582  xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
    583  {
    584  	int numspecs;
    585 -	XftGlyphFontSpec spec;
    586 +	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;
    587  
    588 -	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(&spec, &g, 1, x, y);
    589 -	xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y);
    590 +	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &g, 1, x, y);
    591 +	xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, g, numspecs, x, y, (g.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
    592  }
    593  
    594  void
    595 -xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
    596 +xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og, Line line, int len)
    597  {
    598  	Color drawcol;
    599  
    600  	/* remove the old cursor */
    601  	if (selected(ox, oy))
    602  		og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
    603 -	xdrawglyph(og, ox, oy);
    604 +
    605 +	/* Redraw the line where cursor was previously.
    606 +	 * It will restore the ligatures broken by the cursor. */
    607 +	xdrawline(line, 0, oy, len);
    608  
    609  	if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
    610  		return;
    611  
    612 @@ -1674,30 +1693,30 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
    613  	int i, x, ox, numspecs;
    614  	Glyph base, new;
    615  	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf;
    616  
    617 -	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1);
    618  	i = ox = 0;
    619 -	for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
    620 +	for (x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
    621  		new = line[x];
    622  		if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
    623  			continue;
    624  		if (selected(x, y1))
    625  			new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
    626 -		if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
    627 -			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
    628 -			specs += i;
    629 -			numspecs -= i;
    630 +		if ((i > 0) && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
    631 +			numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x - ox, ox, y1);
    632 +			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1, x - ox);
    633  			i = 0;
    634  		}
    635  		if (i == 0) {
    636  			ox = x;
    637  			base = new;
    638  		}
    639  		i++;
    640  	}
    641 -	if (i > 0)
    642 -		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1);
    643 +	if (i > 0) {
    644 +		numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[ox], x2 - ox, ox, y1);
    645 +		xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, numspecs, ox, y1, x2 - ox);
    646 +	}
    647  }
    648  
    649  void
    650  xfinishdraw(void)